Jobs / Science and research / 19-1042.00

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

US jobs
172,340
Median wage
$103,410 a year
Job family
Science and research

Can agents do the work of medical scientists, except epidemiologists?

We read the evidence for the whole job family, Science and research: Some tasks (no change in 12 months)

Agents complete 20% or more of the tasks (or projects) on a direct benchmark.

Evidence: CORE-Bench, declared solved.

0% of this occupation's work, by O*NET work activities, is measured by a direct benchmark.

  • 14%Research biological or ecological phenomenaNot measured
  • 12%Present research or technical informationNot measured
  • 11%Monitor operations to ensure adequate performanceNot measured
  • 8%Analyze biological or chemical substances or related dataNot measured
  • 7%Teach academic or vocational subjectsNot measured
  • 7%Prepare proposals or grant applicationsNot measured
  • 7%Develop operational or technical procedures or standardsNot measured
  • 6%Operate laboratory or field equipmentNot measured

Benchmarks for this occupation

These benchmarks name this occupation in their job mapping.

Also relevant

These benchmarks cover part of this family's work, or have no result yet. They do not set its step.

Benchmarks for the job family

These cover work in science and research, not always this occupation's tasks.

Direct evidence

Work benchmarks mapped primary to this family. They set the step when they report how many tasks agents complete.

  • CORE-Benchby Princeton UniversityTask level · CORE-Bench-Hard accuracy (public test set)
    95.5%Claude Code + Claude Opus 4.5 (after manual regrading) · 3 Dec 2025
    Solved

Also relevant

These benchmarks cover part of this family's work, or have no result yet. They do not set its step.

Typical tasks

From O*NET 31.0. Core tasks first. Few of these tasks have a benchmark today.

  • Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  • Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  • Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  • Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.
  • Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  • Write and publish articles in scientific journals.
  • Write applications for research grants.
  • Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.
  • Study animal and human health and physiological processes.
  • Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.
  • Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, or chromatography systems.
Other job titles for this occupation (40)

Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist) · Clinical Pharmacologist · Clinical Research Scientist · Medical Researcher · Physician Scientist · Research Scientist · Researcher · Scientist · Study Director · Toxicologist · Anatomist · Cancer Researcher · Chemotherapist · Clinical Analyst · Clinical Research Analyst · Clinical Research Specialist · Clinical Researcher · Clinical Scientist · Cytologist · Endocrinologist · Gerontologist · Histologist · Histopathologist · Immunochemist · Laboratory Scientist (Lab Scientist) · Medical Health Researcher · Medical Laboratory Scientist (Medical Lab Scientist) · Medical Physicist · Medical Research Scientist · Medical Science Liaison (MSL) · Medical Scientist · Neurophysiologist · Neuroscientist · Oncology Medical Science Liaison (Oncology MSL) · Parasitologist · Pharmaceutical Botanist · Pharmacognosist · Pharmacologist · Research Specialist · Serologist