Jobs / Healthcare / 29-1211.00

Anesthesiologists

Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

US jobs
38,760
Median wage
$391,490 a year
Job family
Healthcare

Can agents do the work of anesthesiologists?

We read the evidence at the level of the job family, Healthcare:

  • Task levelPartialOne benchmark, from early 2025. On Stanford's MedAgentBench, where agents do clinical tasks in a simulated electronic health record, the best recorded model completes 69.7% of tasks (Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2). It has no maintained leaderboard, so newer models are not measured. No benchmark in our collection tests work with patients.
  • Project levelPartialOnly adjacent evidence. GDPval includes nurses among its 44 occupations. OpenAI reports that GPT-5.5's deliverables won or tied against professionals' work in 84.9% of comparisons across all occupations. No benchmark in our collection tests clinical work over days, such as managing a patient's care.

Benchmarks for the job family

These cover work in healthcare, not always this occupation's tasks.

  • GDPvalby OpenAIProject level · Wins plus ties against experts
    84.9%GPT-5.5 · Apr 2026
    Strong
  • GDPval-AAby Artificial AnalysisProject level · GDPval-AA Elo
    1846 EloClaude Opus 5.5 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort, Default Fallback) · 23 Sep 2026
    Unrated
  • MedAgentBenchby Stanford UniversityTask level · Task success rate
    69.7%Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2 · 24 Jan 2025
    Strong

Typical tasks

From O*NET 31.0. Core tasks first. Few of these tasks have a benchmark today.

  • Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.
  • Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.
  • Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.
  • Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.
  • Decide when patients have recovered or stabilized enough to be sent to another room or ward or to be sent home following outpatient surgery.
  • Coordinate administration of anesthetics with surgeons during operation.
  • Position patient on operating table to maximize patient comfort and surgical accessibility.
  • Coordinate and direct work of nurses, medical technicians, and other health care providers.
  • Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.
  • Confer with other medical professionals to determine type and method of anesthetic or sedation to render patient insensible to pain.
  • Manage anesthesiological services, coordinating them with other medical activities and formulating plans and procedures.
  • Place invasive intravascular monitors into patients.
Other job titles for this occupation (18)

Anesthesiologist MD (Anesthesiologist Medical Doctor) · Anesthesiology Resident · Attending Anesthesiologist · Cardiothoracic Anesthesiologist · Critical Care Anesthesiologist · Medical Doctor (MD) · Obstetrical Anesthesiologist · Pediatric Anesthesiologist · Physician · Physician Anesthesiologist · Ambulatory Anesthesiologist · Anesthesiology Pain Management Physician · Anesthesiology Physician · Anesthetist · Cardiac Anesthesiologist · DO Physician (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Physician) · Doctor · General Anesthesiologist