Jobs / Healthcare / 29-1229.06

Sports Medicine Physicians

Diagnose, treat, and help prevent injuries that occur during sporting events, athletic training, and physical activities.

US jobs
342,720 (SOC 29-1229 group, "Physicians, All Other")
Median wage
$265,930 a year
Job family
Healthcare

Can agents do the work of sports medicine physicians?

We read the evidence at the level of the job family, Healthcare:

  • Task levelPartialOne benchmark, from early 2025. On Stanford's MedAgentBench, where agents do clinical tasks in a simulated electronic health record, the best recorded model completes 69.7% of tasks (Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2). It has no maintained leaderboard, so newer models are not measured. No benchmark in our collection tests work with patients.
  • Project levelPartialOnly adjacent evidence. GDPval includes nurses among its 44 occupations. OpenAI reports that GPT-5.5's deliverables won or tied against professionals' work in 84.9% of comparisons across all occupations. No benchmark in our collection tests clinical work over days, such as managing a patient's care.

Benchmarks for the job family

These cover work in healthcare, not always this occupation's tasks.

  • GDPvalby OpenAIProject level · Wins plus ties against experts
    84.9%GPT-5.5 · Apr 2026
    Strong
  • GDPval-AAby Artificial AnalysisProject level · GDPval-AA Elo
    1846 EloClaude Opus 5.5 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort, Default Fallback) · 23 Sep 2026
    Unrated
  • MedAgentBenchby Stanford UniversityTask level · Task success rate
    69.7%Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2 · 24 Jan 2025
    Strong

Typical tasks

From O*NET 31.0. Core tasks first. Few of these tasks have a benchmark today.

  • Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
  • Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.
  • Record athletes' medical histories, and perform physical examinations.
  • Refer athletes for specialized consultation, physical therapy, or diagnostic testing.
  • Provide education and counseling on illness and injury prevention.
  • Advise against injured athletes returning to games or competition if resuming activity could lead to further injury.
  • Examine, evaluate and treat athletes who have been injured or who have medical problems such as exercise-induced asthma.
  • Record athletes' medical care information, and maintain medical records.
  • Examine and evaluate athletes prior to participation in sports activities to determine level of physical fitness or predisposition to injuries.
  • Prescribe medications for the treatment of athletic-related injuries.
  • Develop and test procedures for dealing with emergencies during practices or competitions.
  • Coordinate sports care activities with other experts, including specialty physicians and surgeons, athletic trainers, physical therapists, or coaches.
Other job titles for this occupation (16)

Athletic Team Physician · MD (Medical Doctor) · Nonsurgical Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician · Orthopedic Team Physician · Pediatric Sports Medicine Physician · Physician · Sports Medicine Medical Doctor (Sports Medicine MD) · Sports Medicine Primary Care Physician · Sports Medicine Specialist · Team Physician · Industrial Sports Medicine Professional · Industrial Sports Medicine Specialist · Pediatric Sports Medicine Specialist · Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician · Sports Doctor · Sports Physician